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Youth prevention in the Federation Wallonia-Brussels

The Samilia Foundation is currently carrying out an awareness-raising project on sexual exploitation among young people in schools, supported by the Equal Opportunities Directorate of the Ministry of the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. This project aims primarily to inform and raise awareness, but also to prevent a relatively young audience from becoming involved in human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and the loverboy phenomenon. Young people represent a particularly vulnerable target group on these issues. In practical terms, our interventions take place over two consecutive class hours, which can be organized by the class teacher or any teacher interested in addressing this topic.

Beneath the Nail Polish: Human Exploitation

Awareness Campaign on Economic Exploitation in Nail Bars / 2023

Human trafficking tends to develop in economic sectors that rely on low-skilled labour. By reducing the demand for goods or services produced by trafficked workers, it is possible to fight concretely against this exploitation of human beings.

You can help drive change by avoiding nail bars where workers are exploited. Here are some indicators that may help you identify them:

– A particularly strong smell of products: often harmful and combined with poor or insufficient ventilation, making it unbearable for workers to breathe throughout the day. The products used do not always comply with EU standards → the label should appear on the packaging. – Poor hygiene practices: tools are not sterilised → risk of infections for clients. – Excessive speed of work: because workers must perform as many services as possible → stress increases the risk of injury for clients. – (Almost) unlimited availability: workers are there 7 days a week, outside official hours, with appointments made via SMS/WhatsApp. For example, during COVID, workers solicited clients in the street on weekends or evenings, even when salons were officially closed. – Employees’ clothing reflects poverty. – The worker does not speak French or English: communication is difficult or impossible without another worker translating. – Very low prices: intended to attract a maximum number of clients, served in rapid succession. Workers are forced to work continuously, often without breaks to eat.- Workers soliciting customers outside: employees from different nail bars compete openly to pull in potential clients. – Presence of both men and women: unusual in the beauty sector, which is typically dominated by women.

Conference: Sexual Trafficking – From Armed Conflict Zones to Exploitation in the Destination Country via Migration Routes

SEXUAL TRAFFICKING: FROM ARMED CONFLICT ZONES TO EXPLOITATION IN THE DESTINATION COUNTRY VIA MIGRATION ROUTES

11 May 2023 – Brussels

The Samilia Foundation (Belgium) and Stand Speak Rise Up! (Luxembourg) organized a conference on 11 May 2023 in Brussels on the theme: “Sexual trafficking: from armed conflict zones to exploitation in the destination country via migration routes.” Two topics were addressed during this afternoon of study:

  • Sexual violence against women during armed conflicts

  • Sexual trafficking

These topics are not so distant from each other, given that, on the one hand, this type of crime is gendered and, on the other hand, sexual violence committed in the context of armed conflicts may be only the starting point of a situation of human trafficking.

The first part of the conference addressed sexual violence against women in armed conflict contexts. These acts are not necessarily human trafficking but constitute war crimes under both international and national standards. The example of Eastern Sahara shed light on this crime and demonstrated that such violence can be considered a push factor leading women to migrate to countries where they believe they will be safe.

Children born of these wartime rapes were given particular focus through a legal and sociological approach. This analysis can also be applied to the situation of children born from sexual trafficking, since the psychological trauma experienced by the victim is similar and may lead to rejection of the unborn child.

Wars are also push factors that force people into migration. They drive those fleeing them onto human trafficking routes, which are also places where sexual violence occurs. The approach proposed for this part was both legal/factual and journalistic, with a synthetic presentation of reports carried out in situ by a senior reporter specializing in human trafficking.

Trafficking routes often lead women to sexual exploitation in the destination country. The last two presentations therefore focused on human trafficking— the third most profitable crime in the world—specifically for the purpose of sexual exploitation.

The first presentation developed the notion of sexual trafficking within the meaning of international and regional conventions. The second analyzed the obligations of States to prosecute and try perpetrators, arising both from anti-trafficking legal instruments and from those of international criminal law, including international humanitarian law.

I Say STOP !

“I Say Stop” Awareness Campaign

Since its creation, Samilia has been an active member of the STOP GROUP, which works to combat the sexual exploitation of children and brings together other civil society actors such as ECPAT Belgium, Child Focus, Plan International Belgium , as well as the Federal Public Service Justice, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, the Federal Judicial Police, Defense, the Tourism Federation, and FEBETRA.

We are now launching the new awareness campaign “I SAY STOP”, aimed at reporting situations where the exploitation of minors is clearly identified, even abroad.

The Bitter Taste of Chocolate

Chocolate: We all love it, but we often ignore the bitter realities behind its production.

Raising awareness and acting ethically can make a difference. For every visitor supporting our initiative, we will plant a virtual cocoa tree. The image is symbolic, but it represents your invaluable commitment.

Bet4Life, an initiative of the Samilia Foundation

This initiative aims to highlight the dark side of an extraordinary sporting event: human exploitation and trafficking. This campaign is in no way intended to be directed against the World Cup or any other sporting event. It is a campaign that denounces the crimes committed in the shadows. The World Cup attracts millions of fans. Unfortunately, most of these supporters are unaware that behind the smiles, the celebrations, and the breathtaking skills, some unscrupulous individuals take advantage of the situation to commit appalling atrocities: forced begging, forced prostitution, forced labor, and human trafficking. This campaign juxtaposes the thrill of the game with the horror of human exploitation. It contrasts the excitement of sports betting with the despair of human trafficking victims. The tone is deliberately provocative: betting on human suffering is horrific, we all agree. But this approach allows us to confront realities that will coexist for a month: the reality of the World Cup and that of individuals who treat others as merchandise, as currency for their own profit.

Tatiana « A penny for your thoughts »

Awareness campaign / 2017

In Europe, sexual exploitation is on the rise, victims are difficult to identify, there are too few organizations working on the ground to combat exploitation, and European legislation is vague and/or contradictory from one country to another. As a result, traffickers slip through the net and use methods to coerce their victims that are unknown to the general public and therefore to potential users of these services.
A striking poster appeared for a month on the walls of six European cities, including Brussels. A provocative silhouette, a first name, and a phone number were its only elements. Behind the Belgian number, Tatiana, a victim of sexual exploitation, tells her story and invites everyone to leave a comment, “a thought.” This campaign was rolled out simultaneously in six European cities: Brussels, Paris, Bucharest, Sofia, Dublin, and Lisbon. The creator of this unusual awareness campaign about sexual exploitation is Marian van der Zwaan, a Dutch artist committed to fighting discrimination against women and immigrants. Through research and interviews with victims and those working on the ground, Marian van der Zwaan exposes the social problems of our time. Her work has received support from Amnesty International, the United Nations, and various governments.
Football against Trafficking - Afrique de l’Ouest

Project to prevent human trafficking in Côte d’Ivoire, Benin, Senegal and DRC / 2014

From Africa and elsewhere, talented young athletes, victims of unscrupulous intermediaries or outright human traffickers, end up in Europe, particularly Belgium, after often chaotic journeys. While these practices don’t involve major football clubs, most of which have their own academies in Africa, nor reputable agents, some of whom do remarkable work, West Africa is a veritable hunting ground for traffickers. Becoming a football star in Europe is the ultimate dream of millions of young Africans, who, along with their families, are ready to make any sacrifice to follow in the footsteps of their idols like Didier Drogba, Cheikh Tioté, and Samuel Eto’o.
Thanks to its EXPERTISE, the SAMILIA FOUNDATION, concerned by the vulnerable situation of these young players, has been working for several years to denounce these practices, support those who are victims and act on legislative measures.
In some African countries, it’s easier to succeed as a professional football player than through education. That’s why thousands of young people drop out of school and train, hoping to become the next Drogba. To reach this promised land, these young people and their families are ready to do anything, including paying astronomical sums to agents to smuggle them to Europe.
Preventing Trafficking - Bucarest

Project to prevent human trafficking in Romania / 2009 – 2020

Romania is doubly affected by human trafficking: it is the country of origin of the victims, and also a transit country.

“STOP HUMAN TRAFFICKING” Project to prevent human trafficking in Romania

Since 2009, Samilia has been leading a coordinated human trafficking prevention project in Bucharest, which she implements in collaboration with local Romanian actors and partners, targeting a vulnerable population, including young women in precarious situations and their children. At the request of the Bucharest Directorate of Education, the prevention program was then gradually extended in 2016 to students in technical and vocational high schools in Ploesti and subsequently in Bucharest.

Preventing Sex Trafficking – Dakar

The project, led in Dakar in 2014 by two volunteer nurses, Tyana Lenoble and Valentine de Bergeyck, aimed to prevent the sexual exploitation of young Senegalese girls in partnership with the AJE association. Faced with poverty, lack of education, and the taboo surrounding prostitution, they worked with a group of about fifteen particularly vulnerable young women. Their mission was to raise awareness of the physical, psychological, and social risks associated with prostitution, while promoting education as the primary protective factor. Through workshops, testimonials, and the creation of a climate of trust, they identified the factors contributing to vulnerability and supported the young women in designing a prevention brochure. Trained as ambassadors, these young women now continue raising awareness among their peers, ensuring the project’s continuity.

Business Against Slavery

Business Against Slavery (“BAS”) is a training program for companies. As international producers, companies often interact with a large number of suppliers and workers worldwide. For this reason, companies can play a vital role in combating human trafficking by safeguarding against labor abuses in their supply chains and ensuring that workers receive a living wage. Companies have a unique opportunity to help transform poor and vulnerable workers into self-employed individuals, thereby reducing their risk of becoming victims of human trafficking and exploitation.

Today, a company’s image is closely linked to its supply chain and respect for human rights, from raw materials to the final product. Furthermore, it is increasingly important for customers to know not only where their purchases come from but also under what conditions they were manufactured or where they originate. It is therefore crucial to build an image that reflects this reality in a world governed by the media and social networks in particular. Supply chain transparency is a topic frequently discussed in the press and should be part of CSR policies. It is important in terms of sustainability as well as image and marketing. Supply chains can be exposed to the risk of human trafficking, with currently 49 million victims, some of whom are exploited – forced to pick cocoa for our chocolate, extract metal for our phones, etc. Human trafficking is specifically prohibited by Article 5 of the European Union’s Fundamental Rights Charter. High-risk sectors for human trafficking – besides the sex industry – include agriculture, mining, construction, and tourism. Today, companies must ensure they are ahead of the competition and proactive rather than reactive in ethical sourcing and production, from raw materials to the final product. This may involve going even beyond simply signing corporate codes of conduct and CSR policies, for example, by implementing social inclusion programs for survivors of human trafficking.

International Conferenc: NY 65 years later

International Conference in Brussels (30/09/2013) / 2013

Message from Joëlle Milquet, Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium, Minister of the Interior and Equal Opportunities, and Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, Minister for Women’s Rights, spokesperson for the French government.
The United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others is turning 65. To mark this anniversary, we wanted to organize an international conference in Brussels that will bring together all the European countries that have signed or ratified the New York Convention. This Convention is of particular importance because it remains the only specific international instrument on the issue of trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the exploitation of the prostitution of others. Given the scale of human trafficking and the exploitation of prostitution, we wanted to frame the discussion within a gender and human rights perspective. This international conference, organized in partnership with the Samilia Foundation, will assess the situation within the European Union. It will also address broader themes such as the hypersexualization of our society and emerging phenomena like child prostitution and new means of communication. The Conference will be followed by a ministerial roundtable in which Her Majesty Queen Mathilde of Belgium will participate. We wished to invite the ministers of the European countries that have signed or ratified the New York Convention to present best practices and particularly compelling experiences that can change the image of prostitution and reduce demand. These discussions will focus, in particular, on the link between prostitution and the development of human trafficking for sexual exploitation, as well as on prostitution as a form of violence against women and the fight against child prostitution. This Conference and the ministerial roundtable will provide a unique opportunity to take stock of the policies implemented to combat human trafficking and the exploitation of prostitution. This dual event will be an opportunity to reiterate the objectives of the New York Convention and to re-engage the signatory and party States. Finally, it will allow for particularly useful consultation in order to move towards a common strategy in these areas, which is more necessary than ever. 
Stop Child Prostitution & Traffic

From 2009 to 2012: Awareness campaign in partnership with ECPAT and THE BODY SHOP stores. From 2009 to 2012, SAMILIA, ECPAT International, and THE BODY SHOP joined forces in an international campaign against the trafficking of minors for sexual purposes. This campaign, which aimed to raise public awareness of the scale of this phenomenon, also raised funds for the development of various prevention projects, such as the prevention project in Romania initially developed in partnership with ECPAT, and mobilized governments to initiate policy changes to better prevent and combat this unacceptable crime.

Human trafficking: don't turn a blind eye

October 18th was chosen in 2007 by the European Commission as the “European Day against Human Trafficking.” On October 18, 2008, the Samilia Foundation, in collaboration with key Belgian organizations fighting human trafficking, jointly launched a major national awareness campaign, “Human Trafficking. Don’t Turn a Blind Eye,” to coincide with the second edition of this European Day. The campaign’s objective was to put the plight of human trafficking victims back on the political agenda. For this campaign, a short film entitled “10 Minutes” was specially produced by filmmaker Jorge Leon. This powerful short film is based on the transcript of a young woman’s testimony as a victim of prostitution exploited by a criminal network.